Pneumonia is a common infection that can affect people of all ages. When is pneumonia severe enough to merit a trip to the emergency room (ER)? Understanding what pneumonia is and recognizing the red flag symptoms to watch for can help ensure you or your loved one gets the help you need when you need it.
What Is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in your lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged when you breathe. The alveoli can become clogged with fluid or pus, causing a variety of symptoms.
There are several types of pneumonia, each with a different cause. Viral pneumonia is caused by a virus, while bacterial pneumonia is caused by bacteria. In rare cases, a fungus can cause pneumonia. Pneumonia can be milder or more severe, and some of this depends on a person’s overall health or the presence of chronic conditions. “Walking pneumonia” is a term used to refer to a typically milder form of pneumonia.
Pneumonia Symptoms and Warning Signs
Some common signs and symptoms of pneumonia include:
- Cough, which may produce mucus or phlegm.
- Shortness of breath.
- Fever.
- Chills.
- Nausea or vomiting.
In older adults, symptoms of pneumonia can include:
- Confusion.
- A lower-than-normal temperature.
It’s important to recognize when pneumonia becomes severe and requires emergency treatment.
When To Go to the ER for Pneumonia
What are the warning signs that tell you a case of pneumonia has become critical?
- Severe Coughing. A severe, ongoing cough, especially one that produces thick phlegm, is concerning.
- Chest Pain. Pain or discomfort in your chest is a red flag that indicates you should seek medical attention.
- Persistent Fever. An ongoing temperature greater than 102°F is a concerning sign.
- Chronic Illnesses. Those with weakened immune systems or underlying conditions like heart failure, cancer, COPD, or asthma shouldn’t hesitate to seek emergency care for pneumonia.
Children younger than two and adults older than 65 are at higher risk when it comes to pneumonia. Monitor symptoms carefully, and don’t hesitate to seek help in an ER.
Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment
An emergency room provider will typically perform a physical exam, including listening to your lungs. You may also require a chest X-ray to visualize your lungs.
If you have bacterial pneumonia, treatment typically involves an antibiotic to help rid your body of the invading bacteria. Your provider may order other helpful therapies, including oxygen, IV fluid, or cough medication.
Emergency Care for Pneumonia at Prestige ER
At Prestige ER, our experienced providers will ensure you receive personalized, top-tier pneumonia care. Our San Antonio emergency rooms are staffed by exceptional medical teams and equipped with onsite diagnostic imaging and labs, ensuring prompt diagnosis and treatment for pneumonia and many other medical emergencies. For exceptional emergency room care when you need it the most, visit a Prestige ER location near you.
